Having got one of his vessels ashore on the coast of Haiti, which he called Hispaniola [his-pan-ee-o'-lah], Columbus built a fort of the timber from the wrecked vessel and left here a little colony.
But now he began to think of carrying home the good news of his great discovery. In January, 1493, he set sail for Spain. On the 12th of January, when all were looking forward to a joyful return, a terrific storm threatened the wreck of the ship and the burying in the sea all memory of the great discovery. Prayers were said and vows were made for the safety of the ship.
To preserve the memory of his discovery if all else should be lost, Columbus wrote two accounts of it, which he enclosed in cakes of wax and put into two barrels. One of these was thrown into the sea; the other was set upon the stern of the vessel, that it might float off if the ship should go down. He hoped that one of these barrels might drift to the coast of Europe and be found.
Columbus at length reached the islands called the Azores. Here, when the storm had abated, some of his men went ashore to perform their vows at a little chapel and were made prisoners by the Portuguese governor. Having got out of this difficulty, Columbus put to sea and met another gale, which split his sails and threatened to wreck the vessel. He finally came to anchor in a Portuguese port, where he no doubt felt some exultation in showing what Portugal had lost by refusing his offers.
In April, he reached Barcelona, a Spanish city, and made his entry in a triumphant procession. At the head marched the Indians whom he had brought back with him. These were well smeared with paint and decorated with the feathers of tropical birds and with golden ornaments. Then parrots and stuffed birds were borne in the procession with articles of gold. Columbus followed, escorted by Spanish knights proud to do him honor. Ferdinand and Isabella received him under a canopy of gold brocade. As a mark of special honor, they caused him to sit down while he related his discoveries.
This was the happiest moment of the troubled life of Columbus. He who had been thought insane was now the most honored man in Spain.
The rest of his story is mostly a story of misfortunes. The people in his first colony on the island of Hispaniola quarreled among themselves and maltreated the Indians, until the latter fell on them and killed them all. The second colony was also unfortunate. Columbus was not a wise governor, and he had many troubles in trying to settle a new country with unyielding and resisting people.
An officer sent out to inquire into the disorders in the colony sent Columbus home in chains. The people were shocked at this treatment of the great navigator, and so were the king and queen, who ordered the chains removed. When Columbus appeared before Isabella and saw tears in her eyes, he threw himself on his knees, while his utterance was choked by his sobs.
After this, he was not permitted to return to his colony; but in 1502 he made his fourth voyage to America, trying to find a way to get through the mainland of South America in order to reach India, which he thought must lie just beyond. He was at length forced to run his worm-eaten vessel aground near the shore of the island of Jamaica. Thatched cabins were built on the deck of the stranded ship, and here Columbus, a bedridden invalid, lived miserably for a year.
One faithful follower, named Diaz [dee'-ath], traded a brass basin, a coat, and his two shirts, to an Indian chief for a canoe, in which after horrible suffering, Diaz reached Hispaniola. Meantime the men on the wrecked ship got provisions from the Indians in exchange for trinkets. Some of the men ran away from Columbus and lived with the Indians.
The Indians now got tired of providing food in exchange for toys, and Columbus and his men were at the point of starvation. Knowing that an eclipse of the moon was about to take place, he told the Indians that a certain god would punish them if they did not provide for him, and, as a sign, he said the moon would lose its light and change color that very night. No sooner did the eclipse appear, then the Indians brought him all the provisions at hand, and the Spaniards did not lack after that.
Help at length reached Columbus, and he returned to Spain broken in health and spirits. Queen Isabella, who had been his best friend, died soon after his return. Columbus died on the 20th of May, 1506. He believed to the last that he had discovered the eastern parts of Asia. He never knew that he had found a new continent.
Christopher Columbus built a wooden fort and colony on Hispaniola. He wished to bring news of his success back to Spain and set sail with his crew and some of the American Indians. Persisting through storms and imprisonment by the Portuguese, he eventually arrived in Barcelona, Spain. He paraded the American Indians, decorated with paint, feathers, tropical birds, and golden ornaments, before King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. This was the high point in Columbus' life, which was later plagued by discord, misfortune, and sickness. His colony in Hispaniola was destroyed when the colonists mistreated the American Indians, and the Indians retaliated by killing all of the colonists. Columbus returned to North America to establish a second colony, but was not a wise governor. The next time he returned to Spain he was bound in chains for the disorder in his colony. He made four voyages to America in all, but never found a sea path to the riches of Asia. He ended up dying in Spain, broken and in ill health, never knowing he had found a new continent.
Vocabulary
After-Castle: A cabin built above the deck at the stern of a ship to enable sailors to shoot down on the deck of an enemy vessel. Cassava: A bread made from the root of the tapioca plant. Gourd: A vine fruit in the same family as the pumpkin, with a hard and woody shell, used to make dippers or bottles in past times. Canopy: A covering or awning spread overhead. Brocade: Silk goods with gold or silver thread woven into it. Avaricious: Greedy. Fond of money. Manacles: Shackles, consisting of pairs of joined rings, to restrict the free movement of the hands or feet.
Enrichment
Activity 1: Narrate the Story
Narrate the events aloud in your own words.
Activity 2: Can You Find It?
Find the following in the lesson picture:
Christopher Columbus
Queen Isabella
King Ferdinand
Manacles
Man of the Catholic Church in Red
Man of the Church in an Emerald Cape and Cross
Activity 3: Map the Story
Find the island of Hispaniola, the location of the colony created by Columbus, on the map.
Which two present-day countries make up Hispaniola?
Activity 4: Complete Copywork, Narration, Dictation, and Art
Click the crayon above. Complete pages 7-8 of 'American History Copywork, Narration, Dictation, and Art for Third Grade.'
Review
Question 1
What did Christopher Columbus build on Hispaniola?
1 / 6
Answer 1
Christopher Columbus built a wooden fort and colony on Hispaniola.
1 / 6
Question 2
What did Christopher Columbus parade in front of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
2 / 6
Answer 2
Columbus paraded the American Indians, decorated with paint, feathers, tropical birds, and golden ornaments, in front of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
2 / 6
Question 3
Do you think Christopher Columbus was right to bring the American Indians with him to Spain?
3 / 6
Answer 3
Answers vary, but students might discuss whether they think the American Indians consented to travel with Columbus and be paraded before the King and Queen.
3 / 6
Question 4
Why did Christopher Columbus' first colony fail?
4 / 6
Answer 4
The colonists mistreated the American Indians, and the American Indians retaliated by killing the colonists.
4 / 6
Question 5
Why did Christopher Columbus return to Spain in chains?
5 / 6
Answer 5
Columbus was not a wise governor, and an officer sent to look into disorder at the colony bound him and brought him back.
5 / 6
Question 6
Did Christopher Columbus die a happy man?
6 / 6
Answer 6
Probably not. Columbus died in Spain in ill health, never knowing he had found a new continent.
What did Christopher Columbus build on Hispaniola?
Christopher Columbus built a wooden fort and colony on Hispaniola.
What did Christopher Columbus parade in front of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
Columbus paraded the American Indians, decorated with paint, feathers, tropical birds, and golden ornaments, in front of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
Do you think Christopher Columbus was right to bring the American Indians with him to Spain?
Answers vary, but students might discuss whether they think the American Indians consented to travel with Columbus and be paraded before the King and Queen.
Why did Christopher Columbus' first colony fail?
The colonists mistreated the American Indians, and the American Indians retaliated by killing the colonists.
Why did Christopher Columbus return to Spain in chains?
Columbus was not a wise governor, and an officer sent to look into disorder at the colony bound him and brought him back.
Did Christopher Columbus die a happy man?
Probably not. Columbus died in Spain in ill health, never knowing he had found a new continent.
References
'Columbus Before the Queen by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. (1843 {PD-US})' Wikipedia. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emanuel_Gottlieb_Leutze_-_Columbus_Before_the_Queen.JPG. n.p.
A First Book in American History
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